OK I asked AI again and this is the reply:
No, JPEG XL is not yet considered a popular format for general web use, mainly due to a lack of widespread support from major browser vendors like Chrome and the broader ecosystem, despite its technical advantages in image quality and file size reduction. While it has support from some software like Adobe, Serif, and on certain operating systems including Linux, macOS, and iOS 17, the lack of a full default implementation in leading browsers has significantly slowed its adoption.
Reasons for Slow Adoption
Google removed support for JPEG XL from its Chrome browser in 2022, citing insufficient ecosystem interest and focusing on improving existing formats.
A lack of broader adoption across the entire web ecosystem has made it difficult for JPEG XL to gain traction.
The decision by Chrome to remove the format also reduces the burden on developers to maintain experimental code.
Areas of Support and Potential
JPEG XL is gaining support in image authoring software like Adobe Photoshop, Affinity Photo (Serif Ltd.), Krita, and GIMP.
It is supported on Linux, macOS (including preview and the Preview app), and iOS/iPadOS.
Platforms like The Guardian, Flickr, and SmugMug have expressed support for the format.
Benefits of JPEG XL
It offers visually lossless compression, preserving significantly more detail than the traditional JPEG format.
JPEG XL files can be up to 55% smaller than standard JPEGs while maintaining higher quality.
The format supports alpha transparency, high dynamic range (HDR), and animation, which are not possible with the original JPEG.
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In summary, while JPEG XL offers superior technical capabilities, its potential is hindered by a lack of widespread default support in major browsers, leading to slower adoption than formats like WebP or AVIF.